B23H WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL (processes for the electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings, electroforming, or apparatus therefor C25D; processes for the electrolytic removal of material from objects C25F; manufacturing printed circuits using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material to form the desired conductive pattern H05K3/18)
Description
B23H covers electrochemical and electrical discharge machining processes where a concentrated electric current removes material from a workpiece using an electrode as the cutting tool. This includes electrochemical machining (ECM), electrical discharge machining (EDM), electroerosion, and wire erosion techniques for precision shaping, drilling, and finishing of conductive metals. The subclass also encompasses hybrid processes combining electrical material removal with mechanical, thermal, or chemical working methods to achieve enhanced machining capabilities.
Filing statistics
CPC subclass B23H recorded 10,207 patent applications worldwide between 2013 and 2023. Annual filings grew from 559 in 2013 to 825 in 2023 (+48%), peaking at 1,103 applications in 2019. The most active applicants in class B23 are ITW (ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS) (3,642 applications), DISCO CORPORATION (3,316 applications) and FANUC (3,111 applications).
Source: EPO PATSTAT, worldwide filings
11 direct subcodes
Child Classifications
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- B23H 1/00 Electrical discharge machining, i.e. removing metal with a series of rapidly recurring electrical discharges between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of a fluid dielectric
- B23H 11/00 Auxiliary apparatus or details, not otherwise provided for
- B23H 2200/00 Specific machining processes or workpieces
- B23H 2300/00 Power source circuits or energization
- B23H 2400/00 Moving mechanisms for tool electrodes
- B23H 2500/00 Holding and positioning of tool electrodes
- B23H 2600/00 Machining conditions
- B23H 3/00 Electrochemical machining, i.e. removing metal by passing current between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of an electrolyte
- B23H 5/00 Combined machining
- B23H 7/00 Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H 9/00 Machining specially adapted for treating particular metal objects or for obtaining special effects or results on metal objects (heat treatment by cathodic discharge C21D1/38)
Top Applicants
Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class B23, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT
- ITW (ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS) US 3,642
- DISCO CORPORATION JP 3,316
- FANUC JP 3,111
- ROBERT BOSCH DE 2,711
- FANUC 2,163
- GE (GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY) US 2,113
- ISCAR IL 1,516
- SIEMENS DE 1,459
- LINCOLN GLOBAL US 1,433
- KOBE STEEL JP 1,423