LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES (nailing or stapling in general B25C, B27F; applying labels for packaging purposes B65B; labels, name-plates G09F )

Description

B65C covers machines, apparatus, and processes for applying labels or tags to objects, containers, or products during manufacturing or packaging operations. This includes mechanical, pneumatic, and automated systems for positioning, adhering, and securing labels to various substrates such as bottles, boxes, packages, and other industrial articles. The classification encompasses both the equipment design and the operational methods for label application, including adhesive-based labeling, pressure-sensitive systems, and tag attachment mechanisms. Related handling and positioning of labeled materials falls within adjacent B65 subclasses, while the manufacture of labels themselves is covered elsewhere in the B classification.

Filing statistics

CPC subclass B65C recorded 12,499 patent applications worldwide between 2013 and 2023. Annual filings grew from 661 in 2013 to 988 in 2023 (+49%), peaking at 1,617 applications in 2020. The most active applicants in class B65 are P&G (PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY) (3,369 applications), KRONES (3,304 applications) and TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE (2,227 applications).

Source: EPO PATSTAT, worldwide filings