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CPC Subclass Not Allocatable
D21H

PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

Description

D21H covers pulp compositions and their formulation methods that fall outside the scope of more specific pulp-focused subclasses (D21C–D21G), including additives, fillers, and processing modifications to cellulose fibers. It also encompasses surface treatments, impregnation, and coating techniques applied to finished paper that are not addressed in other classes or subclasses, as well as specialized paper types and post-production treatments not elsewhere classified. This subclass serves as a catch-all for paper and pulp innovations that do not fit neatly into dedicated mechanical, chemical, or conversion-specific categories. Examples include paper sizing, wet-strength additives, specialized coatings, and novel pulp blends.

12 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class D21, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. VOITH PATENT DE 1,857
  2. STORA ENSO FI 1,552
  3. KEMIRA FI 1,173
  4. KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION US 1,107
  5. VALMET TECHNOLOGIES FI 965
  6. VALMET SE 943
  7. P&G (PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY) US 941
  8. OMYA INTERNATIONAL CH 821
  9. UPM-KYMMENE CORPORATION FI 512
  10. SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION JP 501