FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS (specially adapted for hydraulic engineering E02B); UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES

Description

E02D covers the technical design, construction, and engineering of foundations for buildings and structures, excavation methods and equipment, embankments and earth dams, and underground or underwater structures including tunnels and submerged installations. This subclass encompasses foundation types (piles, caissons, anchors), soil stabilization techniques, dewatering systems, and structural support methods for various construction projects. Adjacent subclass E02B addresses water management and hydraulic structures, while E02D focuses specifically on the ground interface and subsurface engineering aspects of civil works.

24 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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E02D 1/00 Investigation of foundation soil in situ (investigation involving boring or specially adapted to earth drilling E21B25/00, E21B49/00; investigating or analysing materials by determining their chemical or physical properties, in general G01N, e.g. sampling G01N1/00)
E02D 11/00 Methods or apparatus for both placing and removing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, or mould-pipes (features relating to placing only E02D7/00, to removing only E02D9/00 )
E02D 13/00 Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads
E02D 15/00 Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations ( conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses in general E04G21/02)
E02D 17/00 Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments (soil-shifting apparatus E02F; earth drilling E21)
E02D 19/00 Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground (sheet piles or bulkheads E02D5/02)
E02D 2200/00 Geometrical or physical properties
E02D 2220/00 Temporary installations or constructions
E02D 2250/00 Production methods
E02D 23/00 Caissons; Construction or placing of caissons (tunnels submerged into or built in open water E02D29/063 )
E02D 2300/00 Materials
E02D 2450/00 Gaskets
E02D 25/00 Joining caissons, sinkers, or other units to each other under water
E02D 2600/00 Miscellaneous
E02D 27/00 Foundations as substructures
E02D 29/00 underground or underwater structures (underground tanks B65D88/76; hydraulic engineering, e.g. sealings or joints, E02B; underground garages E04H6/00; underground air-raid shelters E04H9/12; burial vaults E04H13/00); Retaining walls
E02D 3/00 Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil (securing of slopes or inclines E02D17/20; damming or interrupting passage of underground water E02D19/12; improving soil for agricultural purposes A01; soil stabilisation for road building or like purposes E01C21/00, E01C23/10; setting rock anchoring bolts E21D)
E02D 31/00 Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures ; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution (spillage retaining means for tanks B65D90/24)
E02D 33/00 Testing foundations or foundation structures (testing methods and apparatus, see the relevant subclasses of class G01; testing structures or apparatus as regards function, in general, G01M; testing or determining chemical or physical properties, in general G01N)
E02D 35/00 Straightening, lifting, or lowering of foundation structures or of constructions erected on foundations