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DIFF Subgroup
A23B 2/708

in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O

Introduced: January 2025

Title

Titles differ between systems:

IPC: in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO, N, O or HO

CPC: in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O

Full Title

Full titles differ between systems:

IPC:

Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general > by treatment with chemicals > in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor > in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO, N, O or HO

CPC:

Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general > by treatment with chemicals > in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor > in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O

IPC and CPC are identically structured here. All 1 subcodes exist in both systems.

1 shared codes have differing titles between IPC and CPC.

IPC defines codes here since 2025.

Child Classifications

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Top Applicants

Top Applicants (IPC)

Class A23,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH RU 6,158
  2. NESTLE CH 4,562
  3. NESTEC CH 3,354
  4. JIANGNAN UNIVERSITY 2,699
  5. DSM IP ASSETS (DUTCH STATE MINES IP ASSETS) NL 2,320
  6. SUNTORY HOLDINGS JP 1,926
  7. CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 1,804
  8. CJ CHEILJEDANG CORPORATION KR 1,653
  9. CARGILL US 1,588
  10. REPUBLIC OF KOREA (RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION) KR 1,314

Top Applicants (CPC)

Class A23,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. NESTLE CH 5,075
  2. NESTEC CH 3,916
  3. DSM IP ASSETS (DUTCH STATE MINES IP ASSETS) NL 2,558
  4. JIANGNAN UNIVERSITY 2,196
  5. SUNTORY HOLDINGS JP 2,133
  6. CJ CHEILJEDANG CORPORATION KR 1,842
  7. CARGILL US 1,708
  8. REPUBLIC OF KOREA (RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION) KR 1,341
  9. CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 1,279
  10. MARS US 1,161