more than one element being applied in one step

Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals > using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions > more than one element being applied in one step

Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces (diffusion of silicon C23C10/00); Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals (C23C14/00 takes precedence) > using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions > more than one element being applied in one step