D21C 9/12 with halogens or halogen-containing compounds (D21C9/16 takes precedence)
Introduced: September 1968
Title
Titles differ between systems:
IPC: with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
CPC: with halogens or halogen-containing compounds (D21C9/16 takes precedence)
Full Title
Full titles differ between systems:
After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters > Bleaching > with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters > Bleaching > with halogens or halogen-containing compounds (D21C9/16 takes precedence)
CPC subdivides this area 3x more granularly than IPC with 2 additional codes.
2 codes are CPC-only extensions.
1 shared codes have differing titles between IPC and CPC.
Child Classifications
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Top Applicants
Top Applicants (IPC)
Class D21,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT
- VOITH PATENT DE 1,809
- STORA ENSO FI 1,467
- KEMIRA FI 1,086
- KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION US 935
- VALMET TECHNOLOGIES FI 924
- VALMET SE 904
- P&G (PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY) US 862
- OJI HOLDINGS CORPORATION 696
- OMYA INTERNATIONAL CH 584
- SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 571
Top Applicants (CPC)
Class D21,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT
- VOITH PATENT DE 1,857
- STORA ENSO FI 1,552
- KEMIRA FI 1,173
- KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION US 1,107
- VALMET TECHNOLOGIES FI 965
- VALMET SE 943
- P&G (PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY) US 941
- OMYA INTERNATIONAL CH 821
- UPM-KYMMENE CORPORATION FI 512
- SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION JP 501