D21H 23/42 Paper being at least partly surrounded by the material on both sides (D21H23/34 takes precedence)
Introduced: January 1990
Title
Titles differ between systems:
IPC: Paper being at least partly surrounded by the material on both sides
CPC: Paper being at least partly surrounded by the material on both sides (D21H23/34 takes precedence)
Full Title
Full titles differ between systems:
Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper > characterised by the manner in which substances are added > Addition to the formed paper > by contacting paper with an excess of material, e.g. from a reservoir or in a manner necessitating removal of applied excess material from the paper > Paper being at least partly surrounded by the material on both sides
Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper (applying liquids or other fluent material to surfaces, in general B05; processes for making continuous lengths of paper D21F11/00) > characterised by the manner in which substances are added > Addition to the formed paper > by contacting paper with an excess of material, e.g. from a reservoir or in a manner necessitating removal of applied excess material from the paper (D21H23/66 takes precedence; removing excess material D21H25/08) > Paper being at least partly surrounded by the material on both sides (D21H23/34 takes precedence)
IPC and CPC are identically structured here. All 1 subcodes exist in both systems.
IPC defines codes here since 1990.
Child Classifications
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Top Applicants
Top Applicants (IPC)
Class D21,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT
- VOITH PATENT DE 1,809
- STORA ENSO FI 1,467
- KEMIRA FI 1,086
- KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION US 935
- VALMET TECHNOLOGIES FI 924
- VALMET SE 904
- P&G (PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY) US 862
- OJI HOLDINGS CORPORATION 696
- OMYA INTERNATIONAL CH 584
- SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 571
Top Applicants (CPC)
Class D21,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT
- VOITH PATENT DE 1,857
- STORA ENSO FI 1,552
- KEMIRA FI 1,173
- KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION US 1,107
- VALMET TECHNOLOGIES FI 965
- VALMET SE 943
- P&G (PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY) US 941
- OMYA INTERNATIONAL CH 821
- UPM-KYMMENE CORPORATION FI 512
- SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION JP 501