D21H 27/18 Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
Introduced: January 1990
Title
Titles differ between systems:
IPC: Paper-based or board-based structures for surface covering
CPC: Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
Full Title
Full titles differ between systems:
Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes > Paper-based or board-based structures for surface covering
Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes > Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
IPC and CPC are identically structured here. All 2 subcodes exist in both systems.
1 shared codes have differing titles between IPC and CPC.
IPC defines codes here since 1990.
Child Classifications
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- D21H 27/20 Flexible structures being applied by the user, e.g. wallpaper (printed wallpapers B41M3/18; paperhanging B44C7/00; pregummed wallpaper C09J7/21) since 1990 IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
- D21H 27/22 Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses since 1990 IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
Top Applicants
Top Applicants (IPC)
Class D21,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT
- VOITH PATENT DE 1,809
- STORA ENSO FI 1,467
- KEMIRA FI 1,086
- KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION US 935
- VALMET TECHNOLOGIES FI 924
- VALMET SE 904
- P&G (PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY) US 862
- OJI HOLDINGS CORPORATION 696
- OMYA INTERNATIONAL CH 584
- SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 571
Top Applicants (CPC)
Class D21,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT
- VOITH PATENT DE 1,857
- STORA ENSO FI 1,552
- KEMIRA FI 1,173
- KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION US 1,107
- VALMET TECHNOLOGIES FI 965
- VALMET SE 943
- P&G (PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY) US 941
- OMYA INTERNATIONAL CH 821
- UPM-KYMMENE CORPORATION FI 512
- SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION JP 501