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DIFF Subgroup
G06F 9/445

Program loading or initiating (bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57)

Introduced: January 1990

Title

Titles differ between systems:

IPC: Program loading or initiating

CPC: Program loading or initiating (bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57)

Full Title

Full titles differ between systems:

IPC:

Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units > using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs > Arrangements for executing specific programs > Program loading or initiating

CPC:

Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units (program control for peripheral devices G06F13/10) > using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs > Arrangements for executing specific programs > Program loading or initiating (bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57)

Additional Content IPC

Bootstrapping Security arrangements for program loading or initiating

Of 8 combined children, 0 exist in both systems.

8 codes are CPC-only extensions.

Child Classifications

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Top Applicants

Top Applicants (IPC)

Class G06,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS COMPANY KR 66,669
  2. IBM (INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION) US 62,313
  3. MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING US 41,918
  4. GOOGLE US 32,969
  5. SGCC(STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA) 30,822
  6. INTEL CORPORATION US 30,010
  7. TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) COMPANY 28,235
  8. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY CN 26,079
  9. APPLE US 21,891
  10. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY 20,505

Top Applicants (CPC)

Class G06,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS COMPANY KR 76,952
  2. IBM (INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION) US 62,841
  3. MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING US 44,778
  4. GOOGLE US 35,735
  5. INTEL CORPORATION US 32,087
  6. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY CN 30,572
  7. TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) COMPANY 25,023
  8. APPLE US 23,482
  9. SGCC(STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA) 22,548
  10. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY 20,917