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DIFF Subgroup
H04L 51/21

Monitoring or handling of messages

Introduced: January 2022

Full Title

User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail > Monitoring or handling of messages

IPC and CPC are identically structured here. All 8 subcodes exist in both systems.

IPC defines codes here since 2022.

Child Classifications

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  • H04L 51/212 using filtering or selective blocking since 2022 IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
  • H04L 51/214 using selective forwarding since 2022 IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
  • H04L 51/216 Handling conversation history, e.g. grouping of messages in sessions or threads since 2022 IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
  • H04L 51/222 using geographical location information, e.g. messages transmitted or received in proximity of a certain spot or area since 2022 IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
  • H04L 51/224 providing notification on incoming messages, e.g. pushed notifications of received messages since 2022 IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
  • H04L 51/226 Delivery according to priorities since 2022 IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
  • H04L 51/23 Reliability checks, e.g. acknowledgments or fault reporting since 2022 IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
  • H04L 51/234 for tracking messages since 2022 IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC

Top Applicants

Top Applicants (IPC)

Class H04,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. QUALCOMM US 97,396
  2. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY CN 96,502
  3. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS COMPANY KR 86,981
  4. TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL) SE 55,869
  5. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY 55,349
  6. LG ELECTRONICS KR 53,649
  7. CANON 33,341
  8. SONY CORPORATION JP 32,761
  9. ZTE CORPORATION CN 32,274
  10. GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION 28,327

Top Applicants (CPC)

Class H04,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY CN 101,476
  2. QUALCOMM US 101,139
  3. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS COMPANY KR 96,655
  4. TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL) SE 57,744
  5. LG ELECTRONICS KR 55,253
  6. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY 54,181
  7. SONY CORPORATION JP 35,309
  8. ZTE CORPORATION CN 32,950
  9. INTEL CORPORATION US 27,533
  10. GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION CN 27,498