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IPC Subclass
B44D

PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES

Introduced: September 1968

Last revised: July 1974

Classification Context

Section:
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Class:
DECORATIVE ARTS
Subclass:
PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES

Description

B44D covers painting techniques, artistic drawing methods, and surface treatments applied to create decorative or artistic effects not classified elsewhere in the B44 decorative arts division. This includes processes for preserving paintings, applying special finishes to achieve aesthetic surface effects, and techniques for creating artistic surfaces through mechanical, chemical, or physical treatment methods. The classification encompasses both traditional artistic approaches and industrial methods for achieving decorative surface finishes, excluding technologies classified in more specific B44 subclasses such as B44B (engraving, etching) or B44C (painting apparatus). It serves as a residual category for artistic and decorative surface creation techniques that do not fit within other specialized decorative arts classifications.

Related Keywords

AIR brushes or pencilspalette KNIFE (KNIVES)PRESERVING of paintings

4 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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  • B44D 2/00 Special techniques in artistic painting or drawing, e.g. oil painting, water painting, pastel painting, relief painting
  • B44D 7/00 Preserving paintings, e.g. by varnishing

Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class B44, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. FLOORING TECHNOLOGIES MT 248
  2. UNILIN BE 248
  3. DNP (DAINIPPON PRINTING COMPANY) 244
  4. FLOORING INDUSTRIES LIMITED LU 196
  5. VAELINGE INNOVATION SE 188
  6. XINXIANG UNIVERSITY 174
  7. AKZENTA PANEELE + PROFILE DE 171
  8. LEONHARD KURZ STIFTUNG & COMPANY DE 169
  9. DNP (DAINIPPON PRINTING COMPANY) JP 163
  10. 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY (MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY) US 149