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IPC Subclass
B61C

LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS

Introduced: September 1968

Classification Context

Section:
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Class:
RAILWAYS
Subclass:
LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS

Description

B61C covers the design, construction, and mechanical systems of locomotives and self-propelled rail vehicles used for hauling trains. This includes steam locomotives, diesel locomotives, electric locomotives, and motor railcars—whether powered by internal combustion engines, electric motors, or other propulsion systems. The classification encompasses structural components, driving mechanisms, boiler systems, fuel systems, transmission systems, and auxiliary equipment integral to locomotive operation. Related track infrastructure and coupling systems are classified elsewhere in B61, as are signaling, braking control systems addressed as separate functional domains.

Related Keywords

rail LOCOMOTIVESmotor RAIL(S) carsRAILWAY(S),RAILROAD(S) locomotivesmotor rail carsrailway locomotives

10 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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  • B61C 8/00 Filling stations for steam- or pneumatic-accumulator locomotives or motor railcars

Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class B61, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. SIEMENS MOBILITY DE 2,749
  2. CRRC QINGDAO SIFANG COMPANY 2,215
  3. SIEMENS DE 1,941
  4. ALSTOM TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES FR 1,514
  5. BYD COMPANY 1,371
  6. CRRC CHANGCHUN RAILWAY VEHICLES COMPANY 1,205
  7. CRRC ZHUZHOU LOCOMOTIVE COMPANY 1,165
  8. CRRC TANGSHAN COMPANY 1,119
  9. BOMBARDIER TRANSPORTATION DE 1,001
  10. SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY 958