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IPC Subgroup
C21D 8/12

during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties

Introduced: January 1980

Last revised: January 2026

Full Title

Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment > during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties

Classification Context

Section:
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
Class:
METALLURGY OF IRON
Subclass:
MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING

5 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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  • C21D 8/1205 involving particular fabrication steps or treatments of ingots or slabs
  • C21D 8/1216 characterised by the working steps
  • C21D 8/1244 characterised by the heat treatment
  • C21D 8/1277 involving a particular surface treatment
  • C21D 8/1294 involving a localised treatment