IPC Subgroup
C22B 3/36 Heterocyclic compounds
Introduced: January 1990
Last revised: January 2006
Full Title
Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes > Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching > by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds > Heterocyclic compounds
Classification Context
- Section:
- CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- Class:
- METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- Subclass:
- PRODUCTION OR REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
Top Applicants
Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class C22, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT
- JFE STEEL JP 7,152
- NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION JP 5,416
- POSCO (POHANG IRON AND STEEL COMPANY) KR 4,530
- JFE STEEL 3,986
- CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY 3,086
- NSSMC (NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL) JP 2,843
- CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 2,702
- ARCELORMITTAL LU 2,124
- NSSMC (NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL) 2,075
- KOBE STEEL JP 1,891