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IPC Subgroup
C22B 3/36

Heterocyclic compounds

Introduced: January 1990

Last revised: January 2006

Full Title

Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes > Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching > by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds > Heterocyclic compounds

Classification Context

Section:
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
Class:
METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
Subclass:
PRODUCTION OR REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS

Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class C22, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. JFE STEEL JP 7,152
  2. NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION JP 5,416
  3. POSCO (POHANG IRON AND STEEL COMPANY) KR 4,530
  4. JFE STEEL 3,986
  5. CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY 3,086
  6. NSSMC (NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL) JP 2,843
  7. CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 2,702
  8. ARCELORMITTAL LU 2,124
  9. NSSMC (NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL) 2,075
  10. KOBE STEEL JP 1,891