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IPC Subclass
F16H

GEARING

Introduced: September 1968

Classification Context

Section:
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Class:
ENGINEERING ELEMENTS OR UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
Subclass:
GEARING

Description

F16H covers mechanical power transmission systems that transmit motion and torque between rotating shafts through direct contact of teeth, friction surfaces, or flexible elements. This subclass encompasses gear types including spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, worm gears, and rack-and-pinion systems, as well as non-toothed alternatives such as friction wheels and belt/chain drives. The classification includes gear design, manufacture, lubrication, efficiency optimization, and integrated transmission assemblies across applications ranging from automotive and industrial machinery to household appliances. Related noise reduction, vibration damping, and gear material specifications are covered within this subclass.

Filing statistics

IPC subclass F16H recorded 293,953 patent applications worldwide between 2013 and 2023. Annual filings grew from 22,485 in 2013 to 25,039 in 2023 (+11%), peaking at 30,138 applications in 2020. The most active applicants in class F16 are SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES & COMPANY (21,545 applications), ZAHNRADFABRIK FRIEDRICHSHAFEN (9,446 applications) and TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION (7,215 applications).

Source: EPO PATSTAT, worldwide filings

Additional Content

Varying the speed ratio of driving or feeding mechanisms of machine tools , Conjoint control of drive units for vehicles Cycle transmissions Marine propulsion

Related Keywords

CAM(S) mechanismsCRANK(S) mechanismsECCENTRIC(S) mechanismsmechanical FOLLOW-UP(1) kinds of GEAR(S)LEVER(S) mechanismsLINK(S) mechanismsPIN(S) -and-slot mechanismsPLANET [gears]transmitting POWER mechanicallyRATCHET mechanismsREVERSING gearingpin-and- SLOT mechanismsSPROCKET(S)SYNCHRONISATION in mechanical transmissionsmechanical or fluid-mechanical TRANSMISSION in general

30 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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  • F16H 31/00 Other gearings with freewheeling members or other intermittently-driving members

Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class F16, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES & COMPANY DE 21,545
  2. ZAHNRADFABRIK FRIEDRICHSHAFEN DE 9,446
  3. TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION 7,215
  4. HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY KR 6,846
  5. ROBERT BOSCH DE 6,106
  6. NTN CORPORATION 5,305
  7. SKF SE 4,219
  8. KIA MOTORS CORPORATION KR 3,852
  9. NSK 3,850
  10. HONDA MOTOR COMPANY 3,639