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IoT Patent Classification

The IPC gave the Internet of Things its own subclass in 2020: G16Y covers information and communication technology specially adapted for connected things, from smart homes to industrial sensor networks.

The radio side of IoT, network protocols, low-power connectivity, device management, classifies in H04W for wireless communication networks.

The classification codes that matter

G16Y 22,331 filings 2013–2023

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS…

IoT as such: architectures, data processing and applications for connected things. Dedicated subclass since 2020.

2018 → 2023: 313 → 4,522 filings (+1,345 %)

H04W 1,086,704 filings 2013–2023

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

Wireless networks: the connectivity layer that every IoT deployment builds on.

2018 → 2023: 100,798 → 101,506 filings (+1 %)

Who files here: top applicants

  1. 1 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY (CN) 151,851
  2. 2 QUALCOMM (US) 97,396
  3. 3 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS COMPANY (KR) 88,439
  4. 4 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL) (SE) 55,869
  5. 5 LG ELECTRONICS (KR) 53,649

IPC filings 2013–2023, aggregated across the codes above. Source: EPO PATSTAT.

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