CPC Main Group
B21B 1/00 Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section (B21B17/00 - B21B23/00 take precedence; with respect to composition of material to be rolled B21B3/00; extending closed shapes of metal bands by simultaneous rolling at two or more zones B21B5/00; metal-rolling stands as units B21B13/00; continuous casting into moulds having walls formed by moving rolls B22D11/06); Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
Filing statistics
CPC B21B 1/00 belongs to the parent subclass B21B, which recorded 40,295 patent applications worldwide between 2013 and 2023. Annual filings grew from 2,451 in 2013 to 4,508 in 2023 (+84%), peaking at 4,702 applications in 2020. The most active applicants in class B21 are JFE STEEL (2,667 applications), NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION (2,049 applications) and POSCO (POHANG IRON AND STEEL COMPANY) (1,967 applications).
Source: EPO PATSTAT, worldwide filings
8 direct subcodes
Child Classifications
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- B21B 1/02 for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs, billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant
- B21B 1/08 for rolling work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel (rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects B21H8/00)
- B21B 1/16 for rolling wire or material of like small cross-section
- B21B 1/22 for rolling bands or sheets of indefinite length (B21B1/42 takes precedence)
- B21B 1/38 for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, (B21B1/40 takes precedence; folding sheets before, or separating layers after, rolling B21B47/00)
- B21B 1/40 for rolling foils which present special problems, e.g. because of thinness
- B21B 1/42 for step-by-step or planetary rolling (making tubes by pilgrim-step rolling B21B21/00)
- B21B 1/46 for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting (metal-rolling stands B21B13/22; continuous casting B22D11/00, e.g. into moulds with rolls B22D11/06)
Top Applicants
Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class B21, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT
- JFE STEEL JP 2,667
- NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION JP 2,049
- POSCO (POHANG IRON AND STEEL COMPANY) KR 1,967
- NSSMC (NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL) JP 1,800
- SMS GROUP DE 1,538
- JFE STEEL 1,150
- ARCELORMITTAL LU 1,142
- BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL COMPANY 821
- HYUNDAI STEEL COMPANY KR 808
- THYSSENKRUPP STEEL EUROPE DE 660