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PCE
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CPC Subgroup
C12Y 108/04

with a disulfide as acceptor (1.8.4)

Full Title

Oxidoreductases acting on sulfur groups as donors (1.8) > with a disulfide as acceptor (1.8.4)

13 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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  • C12Y 108/04001 Glutathione--homocystine transhydrogenase (1.8.4.1)
  • C12Y 108/04002 Protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione) (1.8.4.2), i.e. BdbC or BdbD
  • C12Y 108/04003 Glutathione--CoA-glutathione transhydrogenase (1.8.4.3)
  • C12Y 108/04004 Glutathione--cystine transhydrogenase (1.8.4.4)
  • C12Y 108/04005 Methionine-S-oxide reductase (1.8.4.5) (C12Y108/04013, C12Y108/04014 take precedence)
  • C12Y 108/04007 Enzyme-thiol transhydrogenase (glutathione-disulfide) (1.8.4.7)
  • C12Y 108/04008 Phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) (1.8.4.8)
  • C12Y 108/04009 Adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione) (1.8.4.9)
  • C12Y 108/0401 Adenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) (1.8.4.10)
  • C12Y 108/04011 Peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase (1.8.4.11)
  • C12Y 108/04012 Peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase (1.8.4.12)
  • C12Y 108/04013 L-Methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase (1.8.4.13)
  • C12Y 108/04014 L-Methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase (1.8.4.14)

Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class C12, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. HARVARD UNIVERSITY US 8,321
  2. CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 7,486
  3. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA US 7,320
  4. REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS US 5,003
  5. INSERM (INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE) FR 4,292
  6. UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA US 4,213
  7. CNRS (CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE) FR 4,113
  8. JIANGNAN UNIVERSITY 3,961
  9. ROCHE CH 3,792
  10. ILLUMINA US 3,692