CPC Subgroup
C23C 22/78 Pretreatment of the material to be coated
Full Title
Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals > Pretreatment of the material to be coated
1 direct subcode
Child Classifications
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- C23C 22/80 with solutions containing titanium or zirconium compounds