A23C DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF (preservation thereof A23B11/00)
Introduced: September 1968
Description
A23C covers the preparation, treatment, and preservation of dairy products including milk, butter, cheese, and their plant-based or synthetic substitutes. This subclass encompasses manufacturing processes such as pasteurization, homogenization, fermentation, and separation techniques; formulation of specialty dairy products; and technologies for extending shelf life and improving product quality. The classification includes both conventional dairy processing and emerging alternatives like milk replacers and cheese analogues derived from plant or synthetic sources.
Title
Titles differ between systems:
IPC: DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF
CPC: DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF (preservation thereof A23B11/00)
Full Title
Full titles differ between systems:
DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF
DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF (preservation thereof A23B11/00)
Of 19 combined children, 11 exist in both systems.
8 codes are CPC-only extensions.
Note: 8 CPC extensions are marked as secondary classification only.
10 shared codes have differing titles between IPC and CPC.
Child Classifications
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- A23C 1/00 Concentration, evaporation or drying (products obtained thereby A23C9/00) IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
- A23C 11/00 Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions (cheese substitutes A23C20/00; preservation of milk substitutes A23B11/20; butter substitutes A23D) IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
- A23C 13/00 Cream; Cream preparations (preservation of cream or cream preparations A23B11/30; ice-cream A23G9/00); Making thereof IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
- A23C 15/00 Butter; Butter preparations; Making thereof (preservation of butter or butter preparations A23B11/40; butter substitutes A23D) IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
- A23C 17/00 Buttermilk; Buttermilk preparations (milk preparations, milk powder or milk powder preparations in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment A23C9/14; preservation of buttermilk or buttermilk preparations A23B11/50) IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
- A23C 19/00 Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof (cheese substitutes A23C20/00; preservation of cheese or cheese preparations A23B11/60) IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
- A23C 20/00 Cheese substitutes (A23C19/055, A23C19/093 take precedence; preservation of cheese substitutes A23B11/70) since 1980 +1 CPC IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
- A23C 21/00 Whey; Whey preparations (concentration, evaporation or drying A23C1/00; milk preparations, milk powder or milk powder preparations in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment A23C9/14; preservation of whey or whey preparations A23B11/80) IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
- A23C 7/00 Other dairy technology (preservation of milk or dairy products A23B11/00) IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
- A23C 9/00 Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations (mixtures of whey with milk products or milk components A23C21/06; preservation of milk or milk preparations A23B11/10) +1 CPC IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC