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DIFF Subgroup
A23L 21/10

Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products

Introduced: January 2016

Full Title

Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof > Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products

Of 4 combined children, 3 exist in both systems.

1 codes are CPC-only extensions.

IPC defines codes here since 2016.

Child Classifications

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  • A23L 21/11 CPC only CPC only
  • A23L 21/12 derived from fruit or vegetable solids since 2016 IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
  • A23L 21/15 derived from fruit or vegetable juices since 2016 IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
  • A23L 21/18 Simulated fruit products since 2016 IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC

Top Applicants

Top Applicants (IPC)

Class A23,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH RU 6,158
  2. NESTLE CH 4,562
  3. NESTEC CH 3,354
  4. JIANGNAN UNIVERSITY 2,699
  5. DSM IP ASSETS (DUTCH STATE MINES IP ASSETS) NL 2,320
  6. SUNTORY HOLDINGS JP 1,926
  7. CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 1,804
  8. CJ CHEILJEDANG CORPORATION KR 1,653
  9. CARGILL US 1,588
  10. REPUBLIC OF KOREA (RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION) KR 1,314

Top Applicants (CPC)

Class A23,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. NESTLE CH 5,075
  2. NESTEC CH 3,916
  3. DSM IP ASSETS (DUTCH STATE MINES IP ASSETS) NL 2,558
  4. JIANGNAN UNIVERSITY 2,196
  5. SUNTORY HOLDINGS JP 2,133
  6. CJ CHEILJEDANG CORPORATION KR 1,842
  7. CARGILL US 1,708
  8. REPUBLIC OF KOREA (RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION) KR 1,341
  9. CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 1,279
  10. MARS US 1,161