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DIFF Subclass Not Allocatable
E21D

SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS (soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K17/00; drilling or cutting machines for mining or quarrying E21C; safety devices, transport, rescue, ventilation or drainage E21F)

Introduced: September 1968

Description

Covers the construction, design, and engineering of vertical and horizontal underground excavations for mining, transportation, utilities, and storage purposes. Includes shafts (vertical access routes), tunnels (horizontal or inclined passages), galleries (larger horizontal chambers), and spacious underground voids for coal mines, metal mines, civil engineering projects, and subsurface infrastructure. Excludes general drilling and boring techniques classified under E21B, and addresses structural support systems, ventilation arrangements, and access provisions specific to these large-scale underground structures.

Title

Titles differ between systems:

IPC: SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS

CPC: SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS (soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K17/00; drilling or cutting machines for mining or quarrying E21C; safety devices, transport, rescue, ventilation or drainage E21F)

Full Title

Full titles differ between systems:

IPC:

SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS

CPC:

SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS (soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K17/00; drilling or cutting machines for mining or quarrying E21C; safety devices, transport, rescue, ventilation or drainage E21F)

Additional Content IPC

Pressure galleries, galleries specially adapted to house pressure water conduits Sewers

IPC and CPC are identically structured here. All 14 subcodes exist in both systems.

10 shared codes have differing titles between IPC and CPC.

Child Classifications

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  • E21D 13/00 Large underground chambers; Methods or apparatus for making them (lining E21D11/00) IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
  • E21D 3/00 Raising shafts, i.e. working upwards from the bottom IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
  • E21D 8/00 Shafts not provided for in groups E21D1/00 - E21D7/00 since 2006 IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC

Top Applicants

Top Applicants (IPC)

Class E21,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES GROUP US 26,607
  2. PETROCHINA COMPANY 14,382
  3. SINOPEC (CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION) 10,137
  4. CNPC (CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION) 6,517
  5. BAKER HUGHES US 6,269
  6. SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY US 5,929
  7. SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY SA 5,880
  8. SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY 4,477
  9. CHINA UNIVERSITY OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY 4,357
  10. SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY NL 4,219

Top Applicants (CPC)

Class E21,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES GROUP US 27,652
  2. SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY SA 7,755
  3. PETROCHINA COMPANY 7,025
  4. BAKER HUGHES US 6,589
  5. SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY US 6,151
  6. SINOPEC (CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION) 4,443
  7. SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY NL 4,255
  8. CNPC (CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION) 3,991
  9. SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER FR 3,300
  10. SCHLUMBERGER CANADA CA 3,086