IPC Subgroup
A61K 31/495 having six-membered rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. piperazine
Introduced: July 1974
Last revised: January 2006
Full Title
Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients > Heterocyclic compounds > having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins > having six-membered rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. piperazine
Classification Context
- Section:
- HUMAN NECESSITIES
- Class:
- MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- Subclass:
- PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
8 direct subcodes
Child Classifications
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- A61K 31/496 Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
- A61K 31/4965 Non-condensed pyrazines
- A61K 31/498 Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinoxaline, phenazine
- A61K 31/4985 Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K 31/499 Spiro-condensed pyrazines or piperazines
- A61K 31/4995 Pyrazines or piperazines forming part of bridged ring systems
- A61K 31/5 Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K 31/505 Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
Top Applicants
Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class A61, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT
- PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NL 18,523
- NOVARTIS CH 14,253
- COVIDIEN US 13,953
- ROCHE CH 12,005
- CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 11,955
- UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA US 11,692
- HARVARD UNIVERSITY US 11,596
- L'OREAL FR 11,593
- P&G (PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY) US 11,297
- OLYMPUS CORPORATION JP 9,594