C25D PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; JOINING WORKPIECES BY ELECTROLYSIS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
Introduced: July 1974
Last revised: January 1995
Classification Context
- Section:
- CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- Class:
- ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- Subclass:
- PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; JOINING WORKPIECES BY ELECTROLYSIS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
Description
C25D covers electroplating, electroless plating, and electrophoretic deposition processes used to apply protective or decorative metallic and non-metallic coatings onto substrates. It also encompasses electroforming techniques for creating metal parts by electrodeposition and electrolytic joining methods for assembling workpieces. This subclass includes apparatus designs, process parameters, and electrolyte formulations specific to these coating and forming operations, distinguishing it from general electrochemical processes (C25A) and electrorefining or electrowinning operations (C25C).
Additional Content
Limiting references
Laminating metals Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical means, e.g. electrolysis Inhibition of corrosion by anodic or cathodic protection Compositions for electrophoretic coating, e.g. electrografting Single crystal growth
Application references
Metallising textiles Decorating textiles by locally metallising Manufacturing printed circuits by metal deposition
Related Keywords
12 direct subcodes
Child Classifications
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- C25D 1/00 Electroforming
- C25D 11/00 Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D 13/00 Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D 15/00 Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
- C25D 17/00 Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D 19/00 Electrolytic coating plants
- C25D 2/00 Joining workpieces by electrolysis
- C25D 21/00 Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D 3/00 Electroplating; Baths therefor
- C25D 5/00 Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D 7/00 Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D 9/00 Electrolytic coating other than with metals
Top Applicants
Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class C25, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT
- CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 1,797
- EBARA CORPORATION JP 729
- CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY 650
- INDUSTRIE DE NORA IT 641
- ROBERT BOSCH DE 600
- JFE STEEL JP 593
- KMUST (KUNMING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) 553
- SIEMENS DE 536
- CEA (COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE) FR 525
- JX NIPPON MINING & METALS CORPORATION 499