CPC Subclass Not Allocatable
C10B DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS (cracking oils C10G; underground gasification of minerals E21B43/295)
Description
C10B covers the thermal decomposition of carbonaceous materials (coal, wood, oil shale, lignite, and similar substances) in the absence of air to produce coke, coal tar, coal gas, and other by-products. This class encompasses apparatus, processes, and control methods for dry distillation, including retort design, heating systems, gas recovery, and condensation of volatile products. It excludes petroleum refining and cracking processes (C10G) as well as the purification of gases already produced (C10L), focusing instead on the primary destructive distillation step itself.
29 direct subcodes
Child Classifications
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- C10B 1/00 Retorts
- C10B 11/00 Coke ovens with inclined chambers
- C10B 13/00 Coke ovens with means for bringing and keeping the charge under mechanical pressure
- C10B 15/00 Other coke ovens
- C10B 17/00 Preheating of coke ovens
- C10B 19/00 Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
- C10B 21/00 Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
- C10B 23/00 Other methods of heating coke ovens
- C10B 25/00 Doors or closures for coke ovens
- C10B 27/00 Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases
- C10B 29/00 Other details of coke ovens
- C10B 3/00 Coke ovens with vertical chambers
- C10B 31/00 Charging devices
- C10B 33/00 Discharging devices; Coke guides
- C10B 35/00 Combined charging and discharging devices
- C10B 37/00 Mechanical treatments of coal charges in the oven
- C10B 39/00 Cooling or quenching coke
- C10B 41/00 Safety devices, e.g. signalling or controlling devices for use in the discharge of coke
- C10B 43/00 Preventing or removing incrustations
- C10B 45/00 Other details