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IPC Subclass
A63D

BOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS

Introduced: September 1968

Classification Context

Section:
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Class:
SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
Subclass:
BOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS

Description

A63D encompasses mechanical and physical games involving the projection of balls or similar objects toward stationary targets or pins, including traditional bowling, skittles, bocce, bowls, bagatelle, and billiards. The classification covers both the games themselves and associated installations, equipment, and playing surfaces required for their operation. This includes ball-throwing mechanisms, lane constructions, scoring systems, and mechanical apparatus designed to support these recreational activities. Adjacent classifications address other sports and game categories, while A63D specifically focuses on target-based ball games played on defined playing surfaces.

Additional Content

Glossary

Bagatelle A modification of billiards in which the players’ object is to strike the balls so that they, and perhaps other balls, shall fall into numbered holes that determine the score. Usually the bagatelle table has a rounded far end and a channel on the right hand side along which the balls are propelled. Boule-type games Games, for example bowls, pétanque and boccia, with the general object of throwing or rolling balls or similar rolling objects in order for them to knock, or come to rest as close as possible to, a target. The target may be a smaller ball, commonly known as a ‘jack’. These games can be played by individuals or teams, indoors or outdoors on a range of surfaces, including gravel, grass or specially built courts. The balls can be made from a variety of materials and are generally spherical or ovoid in shape.

Limiting references

Billiard tables convertible into beds Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls

Related Keywords

BOCCIABOWLING gamesgames of BOWLS(1) GAME(S)SKITTLESindoor SPORTS

7 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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  • A63D 13/00 Bagatelle or similar games
  • A63D 7/00 Games of pins, e.g. ninepins with tethered balls
  • A63D 9/00 Pins

Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class A63, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. SANKYO 23,899
  2. SANYO PRODUCT COMPANY 23,718
  3. DAIICHI SHOKAI COMPANY 13,338
  4. KYORAKU SANGYO 10,447
  5. UNIVERSAL ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION 9,545
  6. SANEI R & D COMPANY 9,135
  7. SAMMY CORPORATION 7,126
  8. NEWGIN CORPORATION 5,651
  9. NETEASE 4,877
  10. HEIWA CORPORATION 3,938