B43L ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
Introduced: September 1968
Classification Context
- Section:
- PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- Class:
- WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- Subclass:
- ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
Description
B43L covers materials and accessories used in conjunction with writing and drawing implements, rather than the implements themselves. This includes writing papers, drawing surfaces, erasers, sharpeners, ink bottles, and similar consumable or auxiliary items that support the writing and drawing process. The classification encompasses both traditional substrates (paper, parchment) and accessories that facilitate or enhance writing activities. Related implement classes such as B43K (pens and pencils) and B43M (typewriters and similar machines) are classified separately.
Filing statistics
IPC subclass B43L recorded 45,272 patent applications worldwide between 2013 and 2023. Annual filings declined from 2,764 in 2013 to 2,719 in 2023 (-2%), peaking at 6,651 applications in 2020. The most active applicants in class B43 are PILOT CORPORATION (1,100 applications), MITSUBISHI PENCIL COMPANY (818 applications) and SOCIETE BIC (380 applications).
Source: EPO PATSTAT, worldwide filings
Related Keywords
15 direct subcodes
Child Classifications
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- B43L 1/00 Repeatedly-usable boards or tablets for writing or drawing
- B43L 11/00 Non-circular-curve-drawing instruments
- B43L 12/00 Means to prevent slippage
- B43L 13/00 Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- B43L 15/00 Supports for attachment to hands or arms for facilitating writing or drawing
- B43L 17/00 Blotters
- B43L 19/00 Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor
- B43L 21/00 Blackboard or slate-cleaning devices
- B43L 23/00 Sharpeners for pencils or leads
- B43L 25/00 Ink receptacles
- B43L 27/00 Ink stands
- B43L 3/00 Writing or drawing-underlays, e.g. blotting pads
- B43L 5/00 Drawing-boards
- B43L 7/00 Straightedges
- B43L 9/00 Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
Top Applicants
Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class B43, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT
- PILOT CORPORATION 1,100
- MITSUBISHI PENCIL COMPANY 818
- SOCIETE BIC FR 380
- MITSUBISHI PENCIL COMPANY JP 371
- PILOT CORPORATION JP 273
- DELI GROUP COMPANY 249
- SHANGHAI M&G STATIONERY 176
- PENTEL 169
- ZEBRA PEN CORPORATION 153
- GUANGZHOU SHIRUI ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY COMPANY 124