C12L PITCHING OR DEPITCHING MACHINES; CELLAR TOOLS
Introduced: September 1968
Classification Context
- Section:
- CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- Class:
- BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- Subclass:
- PITCHING OR DEPITCHING MACHINES; CELLAR TOOLS
Description
C12L covers machinery and hand tools specifically designed for wine and beer production processes, particularly those used for removing or adding yeast and sediment during fermentation and clarification stages. This subclass includes pitching machines (equipment for introducing yeast cultures into fermentation vessels) and depitching machines (apparatus for separating and removing spent yeast and sediment from finished beverages). The classification also encompasses general cellar tools and equipment used in winery and brewery operations that facilitate beverage processing and quality control. Adjacent classes handle the broader biochemical and fermentation processes themselves (C12C, C12H), while C12L focuses on the mechanical implements and apparatus that enable these processes.
Scope Notes
Glossary: Pitching coating barrels or casks with pitch Depitching removing the pitch
3 direct subcodes
Child Classifications
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- C12L 11/00 Cellar tools
- C12L 3/00 Pitching or depitching machines
- C12L 9/00 Venting devices for casks, barrels, or the like