IPC Subgroup
C12N 11/08 the carrier being a synthetic polymer
Introduced: January 1980
Last revised: January 2020
Full Title
Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof > Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier > the carrier being a synthetic polymer
Classification Context
- Section:
- CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- Class:
- BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- Subclass:
- MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
3 direct subcodes
Child Classifications
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- C12N 11/082 obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C12N 11/089 obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C12N 11/098 formed in the presence of the enzymes or microbial cells
Top Applicants
Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class C12, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT
- CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 10,330
- HARVARD UNIVERSITY US 7,308
- UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA US 6,383
- JIANGNAN UNIVERSITY 5,144
- MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY US 4,121
- PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL US 3,630
- REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS US 3,515
- CNRS (CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE) FR 3,499
- INSERM (INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE) FR 3,371
- CJ CHEILJEDANG CORPORATION KR 3,361