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IPC Class
G04

HOROLOGY

Classification Context

Section:
PHYSICS
Class:
HOROLOGY

Description

G04 covers the design, construction, and operation of devices for measuring and indicating time. This includes mechanical and electronic clocks, watches, chronometers, timing mechanisms, and related apparatus such as pendulums, escapements, and balance wheels. The class also encompasses time-measuring instruments used in scientific and industrial applications, as well as apparatus for controlling or synchronizing time-dependent processes. Excluded are general timekeeping methods (classified in other IPC sections) and electronic display systems not integral to the timekeeping mechanism itself.

Related Keywords

HOROLOGYWRIST(S) watches

6 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filings, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. THE SWATCH GROUP RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CH 1,570
  2. ETA SA MANUFACTURE HORLOGERE SUISSE CH 1,409
  3. CASIO COMPUTER COMPANY 1,172
  4. SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION 1,100
  5. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS COMPANY KR 768
  6. NIVAROX-FAR CH 750
  7. MONTRES BREGUET CH 707
  8. APPLE US 706
  9. SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION JP 648
  10. CITIZEN WATCH COMPANY 578