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IPC Subclass
H02H

EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS

Introduced: September 1968

Classification Context

Section:
ELECTRICITY
Class:
GENERATION, CONVERSION, OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
Subclass:
EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS

Description

H02H covers circuit arrangements designed to protect electrical systems and equipment from hazardous fault conditions, including overcurrent, overvoltage, and thermal failures. This subclass encompasses protective devices such as circuit breakers, fuses, surge arresters, and automatic disconnection mechanisms that interrupt or limit power flow when abnormal operating conditions are detected. The classification includes both the protective devices themselves and the control circuits that trigger protective actions, as well as coordination schemes for selective protection in complex electrical networks. Related protection of specific equipment types (motors, transformers, generators) may be classified in their respective technology areas within H02.

Related Keywords

CIRCUITS for emergency protectionDISCONNECTION of electric apparatus in emergencycircuit arrangements protecting electric devices against EMERGENCIESelectric protective circuits for EMERGENCIESreconnection of electric apparatus after EMERGENCIESprotective circuits responsive to electric FAULTScircuits for protecting electric lines or apparatus against LIGHTNINGcircuits in general for protecting against OVERLOADcircuits for PROTECTION of living beings against electricityelectric circuits for PROTECTION against abnormal working conditionsRECONNECTION of electric apparatus after emergencypreventing response of protective circuits to electric TRANSIENTS

8 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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  • H02H 11/00 Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result
  • H02H 6/00 Emergency protective circuit arrangements responsive to undesired changes from normal non-electric working conditions using simulators of the apparatus being protected, e.g. using thermal images
  • H02H 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class H02, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. SGCC(STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA) 54,496
  2. MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION JP 10,495
  3. TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION 9,464
  4. GUANGDONG POWER GRID CORPORATION 9,339
  5. ROBERT BOSCH DE 8,226
  6. SIEMENS DE 8,218
  7. DENSO CORPORATION 7,063
  8. MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION 6,619
  9. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS COMPANY KR 5,826
  10. GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES 5,094