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DIFF Subclass Not Allocatable
F23H

GRATES (inlets for fluidisation air for fluidised bed combustion apparatus F23C10/20); CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES

Introduced: September 1968

Description

F23H covers mechanical grates used in combustion apparatus and devices for their maintenance. This classification encompasses fixed and moving grates designed to support fuel in furnaces, boilers, and fireplaces, as well as mechanisms for cleaning, raking, or removing ash and clinker from grate surfaces during operation. The scope includes grate constructions, support structures, and powered or manual cleaning systems integrated with or retrofitted to combustion equipment. Related combustion apparatus classifications (such as F23B for furnace structures) are distinguished by their focus on the overall combustion chamber rather than the grate element itself.

Title

Titles differ between systems:

IPC: GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES

CPC: GRATES (inlets for fluidisation air for fluidised bed combustion apparatus F23C10/20); CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES

Full Title

Full titles differ between systems:

IPC:

GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES

CPC:

GRATES (inlets for fluidisation air for fluidised bed combustion apparatus F23C10/20); CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES

Of 11 combined children, 9 exist in both systems.

2 codes are CPC-only extensions.

Note: 2 CPC extensions are marked as secondary classification only.

6 shared codes have differing titles between IPC and CPC.

Child Classifications

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  • F23H 15/00 Cleaning arrangements for grates (not forming part of the grate F23J1/00); Moving fuel along grates (grates with bars rocked about their longitudinal axes and specially adapted for moving fuel along the grate F23H9/10; for travelling-grates F23H11/22) IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC
  • F23H 5/00 Double grates IPC+CPC Available in IPC and CPC

Top Applicants

Top Applicants (IPC)

Class F23,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. GE (GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY) US 2,124
  2. XIAN THERMAL POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE COMPANY 1,369
  3. NINGBO FOTILE KITCHENWARE COMPANY 1,363
  4. SIEMENS DE 997
  5. UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION (UTC) US 937
  6. GE (GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY) 898
  7. VATTI 815
  8. CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 719
  9. RINNAI COMPANY 708
  10. MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS 670

Top Applicants (CPC)

Class F23,2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. GE (GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY) US 2,581
  2. UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION (UTC) US 1,180
  3. SIEMENS DE 1,157
  4. GE (GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY) 994
  5. XIAN THERMAL POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE COMPANY 769
  6. MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES JP 701
  7. MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS JP 695
  8. RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION US 587
  9. NINGBO FOTILE KITCHENWARE COMPANY 543
  10. GENERAL ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY CH 490