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IPC Subclass
B27H

BENDING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COOPERAGE; MAKING WHEELS FROM WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL

Introduced: September 1968

Classification Context

Section:
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Class:
WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
Subclass:
BENDING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COOPERAGE; MAKING WHEELS FROM WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL

Description

B27H covers mechanical and thermal processes for bending wood and similar fibrous materials, encompassing techniques such as steaming, soaking, and pressing to achieve curved components for furniture, vehicle parts, and structural applications. This subclass includes cooperage operations—the manufacture and assembly of wooden barrels, casks, and similar staved containers—as well as the production of wooden wheels and related components. The classification encompasses both the machinery used for these operations and the resulting manufactured items, but excludes general wood shaping or sawing operations covered elsewhere in B27.

Filing statistics

IPC subclass B27H recorded 1,078 patent applications worldwide between 2013 and 2023. Annual filings grew from 22 in 2013 to 134 in 2023 (+509%), peaking at 161 applications in 2020. The most active applicants in class B27 are NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY (960 applications), ROBERT BOSCH (762 applications) and HOMAG (384 applications).

Source: EPO PATSTAT, worldwide filings

In class comparison

B27H ranks 11th of 11 subclasses with filings in B27, with 1,078 applications between 2013 and 2023, 0.6% of the class.

Top 10 of 11 subclasses of class B27 by patent applications, 2013–2023
RankSubclassTitleApplicationsShare
1B27C, Planing, Drilling, Milling, Turning or Universal Machines for Wood or Similar MaterialPlaning, Drilling, Milling, Turning or Universal Machines for Wood or Similar Material30,60117.5%
2B27G, Accessory Machines or Apparatus for Working Wood or Similar Materials; Tools for Working Wood or Similar Materials; Safety Devices for Wood Working Machines or ToolsAccessory Machines or Apparatus for Working Wood or Similar Materials; Tools for Working Wood or Similar Materials; Safety Devices for Wood Working Machines or Tools27,47015.7%
3B27B, Saws for Wood or Similar Material; Components or Accessories ThereforSaws for Wood or Similar Material; Components or Accessories Therefor22,30812.8%
4B27D, Working Veneer or PlywoodWorking Veneer or Plywood19,26011.0%
5B27N, Manufacture by Dry Processes of Articles, With or Without Organic Binding Agents, Made From Particles or Fibres Consisting of Wood or Other Lignocellulosic or Like Organic MaterialManufacture by Dry Processes of Articles, With or Without Organic Binding Agents, Made From Particles or Fibres Consisting of Wood or Other Lignocellulosic or Like Organic Material17,73910.1%
6B27M, Working of Wood Not Provided for in Subclasses; Manufacture of Specific Wooden ArticlesWorking of Wood Not Provided for in Subclasses; Manufacture of Specific Wooden Articles17,57210.0%
7B27K, Processes, Apparatus or Selection of Substances for Impregnating, Staining, Dyeing or Bleaching of Wood, or for Treating of Wood With Permeant Liquids, Not Otherwise Provided for; Chemical or Physical Treatment of Cork, Cane, Reed, Straw or Similar MaterialsProcesses, Apparatus or Selection of Substances for Impregnating, Staining, Dyeing or Bleaching of Wood, or for Treating of Wood With Permeant Liquids, Not Otherwise Provided for; Chemical or Physical Treatment of Cork, Cane, Reed, Straw or Similar Materials15,0508.6%
8B27L, Removing Bark or Vestiges of Branches; Splitting Wood; Manufacture of Veneer, Wooden Sticks, Wood Shavings, Wood Fibres or Wood PowderRemoving Bark or Vestiges of Branches; Splitting Wood; Manufacture of Veneer, Wooden Sticks, Wood Shavings, Wood Fibres or Wood Powder9,5185.4%
9B27J, Mechanical Working of Cane, Cork, or Similar MaterialsMechanical Working of Cane, Cork, or Similar Materials7,9974.6%
10B27F, Dovetailed Work; Tenons; Slotting Machines for Wood or Similar Material; Nailing or Stapling MachinesDovetailed Work; Tenons; Slotting Machines for Wood or Similar Material; Nailing or Stapling Machines6,3323.6%
11B27HBending Wood or Similar Material; Cooperage; Making Wheels From Wood or Similar Material1,0780.6%

Source: EPO PATSTAT, worldwide filings

Related Keywords

COOPERING

4 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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  • B27H 1/00 Bending wood, e.g. wood stock
  • B27H 7/00 Manufacture of wheels wholly or predominantly made from wood, e.g. cart wheels; Manufacture of wood-rimmed wheels, e.g. steering wheels

Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class B27, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY 960
  2. ROBERT BOSCH DE 762
  3. HOMAG DE 384
  4. HARBIN ARTS AND CRAFTS COMPANY 350
  5. NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY 343
  6. SWISS KRONO TEC CH 304
  7. MAKITA CORPORATION 298
  8. DIEFFENBACHERMASCHINEN- UND ANLAGENBAU DE 296
  9. VAELINGE INNOVATION SE 287
  10. HUSQVARNA SE 282