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IPC Subclass
B60D

VEHICLE CONNECTIONS

Introduced: September 1968

Classification Context

Section:
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Class:
VEHICLES IN GENERAL
Subclass:
VEHICLE CONNECTIONS

Description

B60D covers mechanical coupling systems and connections between vehicles or between vehicles and trailers, including hitches, drawbars, fifth wheels, and kingpins. This subclass encompasses the structural design, fastening mechanisms, and load-bearing components that enable vehicles to be connected for towing or articulated operation. It includes innovations in coupling geometry, safety devices, and adjustment mechanisms for different vehicle types and weight distributions. Adjacent classes address vehicle frames (B60C relates to tires; B61 covers rail vehicles), while B60E covers vehicle chassis and suspension systems separately.

Related Keywords

vehicle draw-gear in generalpreventing OVERSTRAIN in vehicle connections in generalconnections between VEHICLES

4 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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  • B60D 3/00 Fittings to facilitate pushing
  • B60D 5/00 Gangways for coupled vehicles, e.g. of concertina type
  • B60D 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class B60, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION 28,052
  2. HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY KR 27,773
  3. FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES US 26,243
  4. KIA MOTORS CORPORATION KR 20,110
  5. ROBERT BOSCH DE 19,033
  6. TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION JP 17,924
  7. BMW (BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE) DE 14,214
  8. HONDA MOTOR COMPANY 12,527
  9. AUDI DE 10,806
  10. GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS US 10,336