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IPC Subclass
G10C

PIANOS, HARPSICHORDS, SPINETS OR SIMILAR STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ONE OR MORE KEYBOARDS

Introduced: September 1968

Classification Context

Section:
PHYSICS
Class:
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
Subclass:
PIANOS, HARPSICHORDS, SPINETS OR SIMILAR STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH ONE OR MORE KEYBOARDS

Description

G10C covers keyboard-operated stringed instruments where sound is produced through mechanical action on tensioned strings. This classification encompasses pianos (grand and upright), harpsichords, spinets, virginals, and related instruments featuring one or more keyboards with mechanisms that strike, pluck, or otherwise excite strings. The subclass includes innovations in action mechanisms, string arrangements, resonance design, damping systems, and structural elements specific to these instruments. Adjacent mechanical music instruments without keyboards (such as guitars or violins) are classified elsewhere in G10D.

Additional Content

Automatic musical instruments

Related Keywords

pianos

4 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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  • G10C 9/00 Methods, tools or materials specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of musical instruments covered by this subclass

Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class G10, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS COMPANY KR 5,218
  2. GOOGLE US 4,644
  3. FRAUNHOFER DE 4,601
  4. SONY CORPORATION JP 2,380
  5. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY CN 2,179
  6. YAMAHA CORPORATION 2,120
  7. IBM (INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION) US 1,974
  8. MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING US 1,916
  9. AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES US 1,866
  10. DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATION US 1,843