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IPC Subclass
B21G

MAKING NEEDLES, PINS OR NAILS OF METAL

Introduced: September 1968

Classification Context

Section:
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Class:
MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
Subclass:
MAKING NEEDLES, PINS OR NAILS OF METAL

Description

B21G covers mechanical processes for manufacturing metal needles, pins, and nails through forming, shaping, and assembling operations that do not fundamentally involve material removal. This includes techniques such as wire drawing, heading, pointing, and cold forming of these small elongated fastening or textile components. The class encompasses both the machinery and methods used in high-volume production of common fasteners and precision needles, excluding machining or grinding operations that would be classified elsewhere. Related manufacturing processes involving material removal are covered by other subclasses within B21 (such as turning or milling), while the design of the final products themselves falls under different classifications.

Related Keywords

making PIN(S)

4 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class B21, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. JFE STEEL 2,318
  2. JFE STEEL JP 2,294
  3. POSCO (POHANG IRON AND STEEL COMPANY) KR 2,083
  4. NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION JP 1,650
  5. NSSMC (NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL) JP 1,631
  6. SMS GROUP DE 1,472
  7. BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL COMPANY 1,181
  8. SGCC(STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA) 1,079
  9. ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE 984
  10. HYUNDAI STEEL COMPANY KR 980