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IPC Subclass
B21H

MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS

Introduced: September 1968

Classification Context

Section:
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Class:
MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
Subclass:
MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS

Description

B21H encompasses mechanical metal-working processes that form specific finished metal articles or near-finished components through rolling operations, without material removal. The subclass covers techniques for manufacturing discrete objects such as screws, wheels, rings, barrels, balls, and similar items where rolling is the primary shaping method. This includes cold rolling, hot rolling, and thread rolling processes applied to achieve dimensional accuracy and desired material properties in the final product. Related forming operations are classified elsewhere—B21B covers flat-rolled products (strip, sheet, plate), while B21G addresses other metal-working methods like forging and bending.

Related Keywords

PLANISHING by cold-rollingPUNCHING of metal by rolls or rolling millsmaking special metal objects by ROLLINGROLLING metalSHEARING of metal by rollingSWAGING metal by rolling

6 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class B21, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. JFE STEEL 2,318
  2. JFE STEEL JP 2,294
  3. POSCO (POHANG IRON AND STEEL COMPANY) KR 2,083
  4. NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION JP 1,650
  5. NSSMC (NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL) JP 1,631
  6. SMS GROUP DE 1,472
  7. BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL COMPANY 1,181
  8. SGCC(STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA) 1,079
  9. ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE 984
  10. HYUNDAI STEEL COMPANY KR 980