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IPC Subclass
B21C

MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL

Introduced: September 1968

Classification Context

Section:
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Class:
MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
Subclass:
MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL

Description

B21C covers non-rolling processes for manufacturing semi-finished metal products including sheets, wire, rods, tubes, and profiles through mechanical deformation without material removal. This subclass encompasses drawing, extrusion, forging, bending, and similar forming techniques applied to metal workpieces. Also included are auxiliary operations supporting metal-working processes, such as heating, cooling, straightening, and surface preparation steps integral to shaping metal stock. Related rolling operations are classified separately under B21B.

Additional Content

Processes for changing of physical properties of metals ,

Related Keywords

making metal HOSE(S)SQUIRTING metals

20 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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  • B21C 19/00 Devices for straightening wire or like work combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus
  • B21C 26/00 Rams or plungers for metal extruding; Discs therefor
  • B21C 31/00 Control devices for metal extruding, e.g. for regulating the pressing speed or temperature of metal; Measuring devices, e.g. for temperature of metal, combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with extrusion presses
  • B21C 45/00 Separating mandrels from work or
  • B21C 49/00 Devices for temporarily accumulating material
  • B21C 5/00 Pointing or push-pointing drawn work or drawing material
  • B21C 51/00 Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses
  • B21C 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class B21, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. JFE STEEL 2,318
  2. JFE STEEL JP 2,294
  3. POSCO (POHANG IRON AND STEEL COMPANY) KR 2,083
  4. NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION JP 1,650
  5. NSSMC (NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL) JP 1,631
  6. SMS GROUP DE 1,472
  7. BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL COMPANY 1,181
  8. SGCC(STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA) 1,079
  9. ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE 984
  10. HYUNDAI STEEL COMPANY KR 980