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IPC Subclass
G01F

MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW, OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME

Introduced: September 1968

Last revised: January 1990

Classification Context

Section:
PHYSICS
Class:
MEASURING; TESTING
Subclass:
MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW, OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME

Description

This subclass encompasses instruments and methods for quantifying fluid volumes, flow rates, and liquid levels across industrial, scientific, and domestic applications. Coverage includes volumetric flowmeters (turbine, gear, and piston types), mass flowmeters (Coriolis and thermal devices), liquid level indicators (float, capacitive, and ultrasonic), and positive displacement metering pumps. The classification extends to flow measurement principles using differential pressure, electromagnetic, and vortex-shedding techniques, as well as apparatus for calibration and testing of such instruments.

Filing statistics

IPC subclass G01F recorded 157,084 patent applications worldwide between 2013 and 2023. Annual filings grew from 8,612 in 2013 to 17,987 in 2023 (+109%), peaking at 20,298 applications in 2020. The most active applicants in class G01 are SGCC(STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA) (41,447 applications), CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (32,952 applications) and ROBERT BOSCH (16,470 applications).

Source: EPO PATSTAT, worldwide filings

In class comparison

G01F ranks 8th of 18 subclasses with filings in G01, with 157,084 applications between 2013 and 2023, 3.3% of the class. Annual filings grew 109% from 2013 to 2023, below the class as a whole (+138%).

Top 10 of 18 subclasses of class G01 by patent applications, 2013–2023
RankSubclassTitleApplicationsShare
1G01N, Investigating or Analysing Materials by Determining Their Chemical or Physical PropertiesInvestigating or Analysing Materials by Determining Their Chemical or Physical Properties1,640,91834.9%
2G01R, Measuring Electric Variables; Measuring Magnetic VariablesMeasuring Electric Variables; Measuring Magnetic Variables598,08312.7%
3G01B, Measuring Length, Thickness or Similar Linear Dimensions; Measuring Angles; Measuring Areas; Measuring Irregularities of Surfaces or ContoursMeasuring Length, Thickness or Similar Linear Dimensions; Measuring Angles; Measuring Areas; Measuring Irregularities of Surfaces or Contours395,6628.4%
4G01S, Radio Direction-Finding; Radio Navigation; Determining Distance or Velocity by Use of Radio Waves; Locating or Presence-Detecting by Use of the Reflection or Reradiation of Radio Waves; Analogous Arrangements Using Other WavesRadio Direction-Finding; Radio Navigation; Determining Distance or Velocity by Use of Radio Waves; Locating or Presence-Detecting by Use of the Reflection or Reradiation of Radio Waves; Analogous Arrangements Using Other Waves358,2147.6%
5G01M, Testing Static or Dynamic Balance of Machines or Structures; Testing of Structures or Apparatus, Not Otherwise Provided forTesting Static or Dynamic Balance of Machines or Structures; Testing of Structures or Apparatus, Not Otherwise Provided for339,8437.2%
6G01C, Measuring Distances, Levels or Bearings; Surveying; Navigation; Gyroscopic Instruments; Photogrammetry or VideogrammetryMeasuring Distances, Levels or Bearings; Surveying; Navigation; Gyroscopic Instruments; Photogrammetry or Videogrammetry271,4745.8%
7G01D, Measuring Not Specially Adapted for a Specific Variable; Arrangements for Measuring Two or More Variables Not Covered by a Single Other Subclass; Tariff Metering Apparatus; Transferring or Transducing Arrangements Not Specially Adapted for a Specific Variable; Measuring or Testing Not Otherwise Provided forMeasuring Not Specially Adapted for a Specific Variable; Arrangements for Measuring Two or More Variables Not Covered by a Single Other Subclass; Tariff Metering Apparatus; Transferring or Transducing Arrangements Not Specially Adapted for a Specific Variable; Measuring or Testing Not Otherwise Provided for207,3954.4%
8G01FMeasuring Volume, Volume Flow, Mass Flow, or Liquid Level; Metering by Volume157,0843.3%
9G01L, Measuring Force, Stress, Torque, Work, Mechanical Power, Mechanical Efficiency, or Fluid PressureMeasuring Force, Stress, Torque, Work, Mechanical Power, Mechanical Efficiency, or Fluid Pressure145,0693.1%
10G01K, Measuring Temperature; Measuring Quantity of Heat; Thermally-Sensitive Elements Not Otherwise Provided forMeasuring Temperature; Measuring Quantity of Heat; Thermally-Sensitive Elements Not Otherwise Provided for118,1082.5%

Source: EPO PATSTAT, worldwide filings

Additional Content

Limiting references

Measuring linear dimensions to determine volume

Application references

Milk flow sensing devices in milking machines or devices Food containers with dispensing devices for dispensing a certain quantity of powdered or granulated foodstuffs Apparatus for making beverages having water-level controls Measuring blood flow , Metering media introduced into the human body, e.g. drip meters Controlling the quantity of fluent-solid material fed into a container during packaging by volumetric measurement Controlling the quantity of plastic material, semi-liquids, liquids, or mixed solids and liquids, fed into a container during packaging by volumetric measurement Separating measured quantities from supply by volume measurement Bottling liquids or semi-liquids with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups Arrangements of liquid volume meters or volume-flow meters in liquid-delivering apparatus, e.g. for retail sale purposes Measuring liquid level in wells Indicating devices for lubricant level Measuring intake air flow to generate a control signal for control of supply of combustible mixture in combustion engines Proportioning devices in lubricating systems Arrangements for measuring the quantity of conveyed product in pipe-lines Adaptation of level indicators to, or mounting on, steam boilers Controlling water feed or water level for steam generation Rainfall or precipitation gauges Apparatus actuated by coins, cards or the like with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid or gas Reactor-coolant flow measuring or monitoring in nuclear reactors; Moderator- or coolant-level detecting devices in nuclear reactors , Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing, or indicating condition, e.g. level or density of the electrolyte

Related Keywords

measuring fluid FLOWmeasuring volume, volume flow, or level of FLUID(S)measuring volume of GAS(ES)measuring volume, volume flow, or level of LIQUID(S)measuring VOLUMEmetering by VOLUME

13 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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  • G01F 13/00 Apparatus for measuring by volume and delivering fluids or fluent solid materials, not provided for in the preceding groups
  • G01F 17/00 Methods or apparatus for determining the capacity of containers or cavities, or the volume of solid bodies
  • G01F 19/00 Calibrated capacity measures for fluids or fluent solid material, e.g. measuring cups
  • G01F 5/00 Measuring a proportion of the volume flow
  • G01F 7/00 Volume-flow measuring devices with two or more measuring ranges; Compound meters

Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class G01, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. SGCC(STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA) 41,447
  2. CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 32,952
  3. ROBERT BOSCH DE 16,470
  4. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS COMPANY KR 10,052
  5. SINOPEC (CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION) 9,573
  6. ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY 9,529
  7. GUANGDONG POWER GRID CORPORATION 8,615
  8. TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY 7,805
  9. HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES GROUP US 7,796
  10. QUALCOMM US 7,171