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CPC Subclass Not Allocatable
A23L

FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF (preservation thereof A23B)

Description

A23L covers foods, foodstuffs, and non-alcoholic beverages that do not fall within more specific IPC/CPC classes, along with their preparation and treatment methods. This subclass includes diverse products such as natural foodstuffs (nuts, seeds, spices, coffee, tea), composite food products, dietary supplements, food additives, and beverages like soft drinks and plant-based drinks. It encompasses processing techniques including grinding, mixing, texturizing, fortification, and flavor modification, as well as preservation methods not covered by specialized classes. A23L serves as a residual category for food and beverage inventions not classifiable under dedicated subclasses (A23B–A23K) that address specific product categories such as meat, fish, grain products, or fats and oils.

17 direct subcodes

Child Classifications

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Top Applicants

Top 10 applicants by patent filingsfor class A23, 2013–2023, worldwide · Source: EPO PATSTAT

  1. NESTLE CH 5,075
  2. NESTEC CH 3,916
  3. DSM IP ASSETS (DUTCH STATE MINES IP ASSETS) NL 2,558
  4. JIANGNAN UNIVERSITY 2,196
  5. SUNTORY HOLDINGS JP 2,133
  6. CJ CHEILJEDANG CORPORATION KR 1,842
  7. CARGILL US 1,708
  8. REPUBLIC OF KOREA (RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION) KR 1,341
  9. CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 1,279
  10. MARS US 1,161